A lot of people are always wondering and asking the common question: which is better front load or top load washing machine? The diplomatic answer will always be "It depends, on your needs", but my answer seems to push for the front load based on:
[1] Experience of some friends working in the field of fabric care machines
[2] Studying customer reviews over the internet
[3] Getting direct feedback from people who already have these types of washing machines
[4] and finally, my engineering background
This comparison seems to be different from most comparisons over the internet. The following is a comparison between front load washing machine and top load washing machine:
[1] Experience of some friends working in the field of fabric care machines
[2] Studying customer reviews over the internet
[3] Getting direct feedback from people who already have these types of washing machines
[4] and finally, my engineering background
Image courtesy: http://designlike.com/6-major-differences-between-front-loading-and-top-loading-washing-machine/
This comparison seems to be different from most comparisons over the internet. The following is a comparison between front load washing machine and top load washing machine:
Point of comparison
|
Front loading
|
Top loading
|
Concept
|
|
Twin tub converted to one tub
|
Washing action
|
Tumbling
|
Wobbling
|
Functions
|
Soak, wash, rinse, and spin
|
Soak, wash, rinse, and spin
|
Clothes loading and unloading direction
|
From front
|
From top
|
Market
|
Domestic and commercial
|
Domestic
|
Customer
|
v
Urban
v
Small families
|
v
Country
v
Large families
|
Weight
|
Large
|
Smaller
Good for moving and cleaning under the washing machine
|
Geometry
|
||
Size
|
More compact
|
Higher height
|
Drum size (volume)
|
Small
|
Large
One of the best uses of this feature is soaking and spinning of large
blankets after being manually washed or washed in this washing machine
|
Dry weight capacity [kg]
|
Small because of smaller drum size
|
Large because of larger drum size
|
Drum axis
|
Horizontal
|
Vertical
|
Vertical stacking
|
Yes
Can be stacked with other washing machine or tumble drier
|
No
|
Pedestal
|
Yes (optional)
|
No
|
Built-in configuration
|
Yes: can be used under worktop in kitchen
|
No
|
Door opening direction
|
Requires washing machine to be placed in mid side or left side of the
wall. If it is placed adjacent to right side of wall it will be difficult to
use
|
Can be placed in any location relative to rear wall
|
Agitator
|
No
|
Old models
|
Matching drier
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
All-in-one (combination) washer and drier
|
Yes: some models
|
No at all
|
Elegant decoration shape
|
Yes
|
Some models
|
Performance
|
||
Washing capacity [kg]
|
Same as declared
|
Almost half of the declared. In most cases the wobbler (motor) stalls
at half load
|
Water consumption per 1 kg of cloths
|
Less: good where the water is pricy
|
More
|
Overall energy consumption
|
More (only when hot water settings are used)
|
Less (only if external water heater is used)
|
Energy efficiency
|
More
|
Less
|
Washing efficiency
|
More
|
Typically less
|
Rinsing efficiency
|
Less
|
Typically more
|
Spinning efficiency
|
More
|
Less
|
Spin speed
|
More
|
Less
|
Soaking
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Soaking volume
|
Small
|
Large
|
Program duration
|
Long
|
Short, especially when it uses hot water from instant water heater
|
Gentle wash
Imagine tomatoes are placed in both types!!!
|
More: Reduces cloths worn.
|
Less
|
Program interruption
|
No
Imagine a water bottle filled with water and you want to open it
while it is horizontal. If you open it water will spill out. For this reason,
you can not interrupt the program. Some advanced models allow you to add
small cloth pieces during program like AddWash™ technology introduced by
Samsung
|
Yes
|
Noise
|
High
|
Less
|
Detergent precipitation
|
Less
|
More
|
Washing pillows
|
Small ones
|
Large ones
|
Washing blankets
|
Baby blankets
|
Large blankets
|
Washing shoes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Hand wash
|
No
|
Some models
|
Requirements
|
||
Detergent type
|
Automatic (high efficiency)
|
Automatic or manual
|
Water supply
|
One cold water supply
|
Two: cold and hot (optional). The installation location needs to be
prepared. Using external hot water supply will save much time and energy if
instant gas water heater is used or in case of central heating systems
|
Hot water demand
|
Zero
|
High
Requires large capacity water heater
|
Manual water supply
|
Yes
Through the dispenser drawer
|
Yes
Water can be added directly from top lid opening. This is a very
useful feature if there is no water pipe network, the city water pressure is
so low, or the city water is so hard to be used for washing and a distilled
or mineral water will be used instead.
|
Water quality
|
Soft water (especially if hot temperature setting is used frequently.
Hard water may destroy the electric heater inside after time. This may be
overcome by running a no-load hot wash program and using anti-scale agent)
|
Soft or hard water (for sure hard water will result in low washing
efficiency)
|
Ergonomics
|
||
Comfort
|
Less comfortable as the user has to bend or knee down. Good for short
people and non-adults. Good for people with impairment in their legs
|
More comfortable. Because of deep drum, it is not good for short
people as they need to stand in tiptoes or use step stool to reach small
items in the bottom
|
Loading easiness
|
Less
The user has to prevent loads from falling out while loading
|
More
|
Control
|
||
Electronic
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Water level
|
Automatic
|
Manual input by user depending on amount of cloths
|
Water temperature control
|
Yes
|
Yes (only when the two water supplies are connected)
|
Water temperature
|
Automatic based on user setting
|
Automatic based on user setting.
|
Spin speed control
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Fuzzy logic
|
In premium models
|
In premium models
|
Control panel location
|
Always in forehead
|
Forehead or back
|
Safety
|
||
Control panel accessible by baby
|
Yes
|
It is almost difficult to be accessed by children
|
Child lock during running
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Door open while it is powered off
|
Yes: in certain cases, if door left open this may be non-safe for babies
or pets
|
Yes: but it is difficult to be accessed by babies
|
Opening detergent dispenser during program
|
Possible (unsafe)
|
Not possible (safe)
|
Losing small cloths
|
Small cloths, socks, coins, rings can be lost between internal and
external drum.
|
No losing
|
Door lock during operation
|
Yes (mandatory)
|
No (optional)
|
Reliability
|
||
Broken door operation
|
Not possible
|
Possible (with some simple hack)
|
Extra features and
data
|
||
Monitoring
|
Remote
|
Local
|
Privacy
|
No
|
Yes
|
Motor direct drive
|
Some models
|
Some models
|
Transparent door
|
All models
|
Some models
|
Door slamming
|
No
Unless the user did this himself
|
Yes due to free fall
Some models have damper
|
Counter weight
|
Yes
|
No
|
Damping system
|
Radial
|
Axial
|
Bearing
|
Radial bearing
|
Radial + axial bearing
|
Detergent and softener dispenser
|
All models
|
Not in old models
Yes in new models
|
Wrinkling
|
Less
|
More in old models
Less in new models
|
Intercooling of drained water
|
Yes
|
No
|
Shipment bolts
|
Yes
Requires a professional for installation
|
No
|
Cleanness
|
||
Mold formation
|
More likeable to take place at door gasket and other locations
because of low water consumption, lack of light ingress to the drum, trapped
moisture which are the best place for mold to grow up
|
Less likeable
|
Bad smell
|
Less likeable
|
|
Matching drier
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Financial
|
||
Manufacture price
|
High
|
Lower
|
Price (in Egypt)
|
Cheap
|
Pricy for the same performance of equivalent front load because most
of these models of this type are
imported from outside
|
Serviceability (in Egypt)
|
A lot of professional technicians can service this kind of washing
machines
|
Rare professionals can service this type
|
Spare parts
|
Available and cheap
|
Not available and pricy
|
Reselling
|
Yes: most resold models are old
|
Yes: most resold models are new
|
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